AHN News Staff
New Delhi, India (AHN) – Traditional earthen lamps, delicious sweets, noisy fireworks and loads of fun is how Diwali or Deepawali is usually described in India and wherever the Hindu community celebrates this important festival that marks the victory of good over bad.
This is also the day when Hindus worship the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the god of hosts, ‘Ganesha,’ invoking the former to become rich and the latter to remove all obstacles from their path to wealth and happiness.
Diwali is the time when people visit relatives, friends, neighbors and colleagues and exchange gifts and sweets. The whole country wears a festive look, complete with multi-colored patterns called rangolis made by hand, while kids and adults alike blast their way through fireworks worth thousands of rupees.
The bonhomie marking this festival is visible even along the India-Pakistan border. At several posts along the border, troops from both sides exchange sweets and dry fruit in a clear departure from the otherwise hostile situation between the two traditional rivals.
In a significant gesture, U.S. President Barack Obama, who began a three-day visit to India on Saturday, will celebrate the festival Sunday with students of Holy Name High School in Mumbai. Recognizing the significance of Diwali, also known as the “festival of lights,” President Obama also conveyed his wishes to Indians through a White House statement. In it, he said, “Diwali is a time for celebration, but it is also a time for reflection and a time when we must remember that there are always others less fortunate than ourselves. This holiday reminds us all that we should commit ourselves to helping those in need. To those celebrating Diwali in India, I look forward to visiting you over the next few days.”
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton issued her own message. “We join the people of India to celebrate this joyful festival, the auspicious partnership between our two countries, and the great friendship between our people. I wish all people of Indian descent a very happy Diwali and a safe and prosperous year.”
Although fun and frolic, sweets and savouries are the common thread in Diwali, the festival is celebrated in different ways in different regions of the country, in keeping with the diverse cultural fabric of India.
In Punjab, Hindus and Sikhs visit the sanctum sanctorum of Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, to pay obeisance to the God Almighty. while in Mumbai Diwali is marked with a traditional bath with fragrant oils called the “Abhyang Snan.”
In Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, a culturally-rich eastern state of India, Diwali is signified with Kali Puja, an incarnation of Goddess Durga, the goddess of courage and bravery. The Kolkatans throng Kali temples throughout the capital city, prominent among which are those at Kalighat, Dakshineswar and Tarapith.
Right from the urban landscape dotted with shopping malls, well-lit apartment blocks, glittering sidewalks to the rustic environs, where the poor celebrate this festival in more subdued ways, Diwali presents a juxtaposition of sorts, where the extremes of India are visible.
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