Kris Alingod – AHN News Contributor
Atlanta, GA, United States (AHN) – The Drug Enforcement Administration confiscated Georgia’s supply of a substance used in lethal injections on Tuesday amid allegations the drug, sodium thiopental, is expired and was illegally imported by the state.
The DEA has not released details of the seizure but a spokesman for the federal agency, Chuvalo Truesdell, told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution they “did take control of the controlled substances… [over] questions about the way the drugs were imported. “
Sodium thiopental is one of three drugs administered to inmates during executions. It acts as a sedative that causes unconsciousness before a muscle relaxant is injected to cause paralysis, and then a compound that induces cardiac arrest is given.
The only U.S. manufacturer of the drug, Illinois-based Hospira, stopped production in January, citing export regulations in Italy, where its plant is located, and reiterating that it “never condoned” the use of the product for capital punishment.
Before its announcement, Hospira had suspended production of the thiopental for a year because of difficulties in procuring an ingredient for production. This led to delays in executions in several of the 33 states that use the drug.
Early this year, attorneys for death row inmates in Georgia sent a letter to the U.S. Justice Department accusing the state of illegally importing the drug. They said the state Department of Corrections was not registered to import substances and had not provided the DEA with documents when it bought thiopental from overseas last year.
The Southern Center for Human Rights also sued the state on behalf of an inmate who has since been executed, Emanuel Hammond, after discovering that officials had purchased thiopental from Dream Pharma, “an unlicensed company operating from a back room within Elgone Driving School in London, England.”
The boxes of the drug sold by Dream are labeled with the name Link Pharmaceuticals, according to the human rights group. Link was acquired by another company in 2006, which raises questions if the products sold in 2010 “are real and/or expired.”
Following the seizure on Tuesday, a spokesperson for the Georgia Department of Corrections, Kristen Stancil, told FOX5 the state requested DEA assistance after a letter was sent to the U.S. Justice Department.
“We are working with the DEA to see if we are in compliance for the way we handle controlled substances,” she said.
The shortage of thiopental has forced Oklahoma and Ohio to use an animal sedative, pentobarbital, for lethal injections despite questions whether the drug is safe and effectively eliminates pain among humans.
A Copenhagen-based maker, Lundbeck, has also objected, saying, “Use of our products to end lives contradicts everything we’re in business to do.”
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