Hard Money Loans

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What is hard money used for?

A: Hard money is generally used as a bridge to allow the borrower or property to be brought into compliance with conventional financing guidelines or sold. It is generally a short to medium term solution (1-5 years) and it is used for all types of real estate: commercial, retail, office, industrial, raw land, construction, land development, multi-family, single family homes and manufactured homes.

Q: Why would anyone borrow hard money when banks charge lower interest and less fees?

A: There are many reasons why a borrower would choose to use private or hard money over less expensive institutional financing, but the following will address the most common uses. Speed of funding is the most common reason — banks typically take a minimum of 45 days to fund a residential loan, 60-90 days to fund a commercial loan, and 120 or more days to fund a construction or development loan. Private money, however, is typically funded within two weeks, and can be funded as quickly as 24 hours in certain cases. Another type of project suitable for private money is a property that either lacks cash flow to meet bank requirements or requires physical improvements. Banks will not typically fund a loan secured by a property that requires rehabilitation prior to its use, and thus the borrower will obtain a private money loan to purchase and rehab the property, and then payoff the private money loan with conventional financing. Sometimes a borrower will purchase a commercial property that has no tenants. Banks will not loan on such properties but private money will provide a bridge loan to purchase the property and provide the borrower with time to lease up the property. Once the leases are in place and have been “seasoned” for at least 12 months, a commercial lender will refinance the private money loan with institutional financing. Banks are also prohibited by law from making most types of raw land loans, so private money is practically the exclusive source of financing for raw land. Equity in the subject property or other properties owned by the borrower is another factor. For example, Coppercrest Funding http://www.coppercrestfunding.com loans based on the value of the property and not the purchase price, and is also able to cross-collateralize the loan with other properties, so we sometimes lend 100% of the purchase price.

Q: What are the interest rates?

A: Private money rates generally range from 12 to 14%. The rate is determined by looking at a combination of factors: (a) LTV ratio, (b) strength of borrower, (c) condition/desirability of property, (d) actual cash-in or real equity contributed by borrower.

Q: What fees are involved?

A: Hard Money Lenders charge a loan fee generally equal to 3 to 5% of the gross amount of the loan. There is also charge typical lender fees, such as a document preparation fee, a loan processing fee and an application/inspection fee. There are also third party fees involved, including escrow fees, title insurance fees and account servicing fees. CopperCrest Funding doesn’t not charge hidden junk fees, but some lenders do, so make sure you read the paperwork or have an attorney take a look at it for you.

Q: Can the fees be paid from the proceeds of the loan?

A: Yes, so long as there is enough equity in the project. Most often, all fees other than the application fee are paid from the loan proceeds.

Q: Is there a pre-payment penalty?

A: Generally hard money loans have a 3-6 month minimum interest requirement. For example, with a 6 month minimum interest clause, if the borrower repays the loan in 4 months, there is a penalty of two months interest. If the borrower repays the loan after six months, then there is no pre-payment penalty.

Q: How quickly can a private money loan close?

A: CopperCrest Funding have closed loans the same day when presented with a complete loan package, but we typically take one to two weeks. Since hard money is coming from private sources, and every deal is unique it is important to ask about closing timelines on a case by case basis, and each lender is different.

Q: Is an appraisal required?

A: Typically hard money loans require an appraisal, but if there is not enough time to obtain an appraisal and there are good comparable sales information then the lender can waive the appraisal requirement.

Q: Why do they call it “hard money”?

A: We have heard many explanations, but the most common answer is that the lending is based on “hard” assets as opposed to the borrower’s credit or income.

Hopefully this article answered some of your questions about hard money. If you are in a unique situation whether you have a great one of a kind investment opportunity or are facing a foreclosure because of an unexpected happening, hard money may be the solution for you. Remember, just like with any loan or mortgage, ask a lot of questions and read the paperwork.

Author: Matt Hartley
Article Source: EzineArticles.com
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San Diego County is home to one of the largest concentrations of military bases in the United States. In fact, the San Diego area contains 12 major Marine Corps and Navy bases and facilities. If you’re in the military and moving to San Diego, one of your biggest decisions is whether to buy a property, live on base housing (if this option is available to you), or rent a home or apartment. If you choose to buy a property, there are many issues to consider before taking this step.

BUY OR RENT?

The decision to buy or rent is more complicated for military personnel because you may be assigned to San Diego only for a limited period of time. If you plan to purchase while in San Diego and then sell when you transfer, the condition of the real estate market at the time you sell will make this either an easy or difficult process. In a seller’s market (when demand exceeds supply), properties tend to sell quickly and at or above asking price. In a buyer’s market (when supply exceeds demand), properties usually take much longer to sell and may sell below asking price. Individuals in the military should consider this issue in determining whether to buy or rent real estate in the San Diego area.

For those who choose to buy, the major other consideration is the likely appreciation rate of your property during your tenure in San Diego. If you plan to sell your property before you depart to your next assignment, you should remember that there are expenses (e.g. realtor fees, taxes, etc.) associated with selling your house, and any price appreciation you realize by owing the property for a few years, may or may not be offset by these fees.

Some individuals choose to keep their property even after they transfer to a new assignment outside of San Diego. In these cases, you can rent out the property, leave it empty, or find another acceptable use of the dwelling. If you choose to hire a Property Manager to oversee the renting and maintenance of your property, keep in mind that the fess for this service will cut into any monthly profit you realize on the property.

GETTING A HOME LOAN?

If you decide to purchase a property, obtaining a home loan is one of the tasks you must undertake. Many active-day members, retirees and other service veterans are eligible for special loan programs guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA).

To be eligible for a VA guaranteed loan, you must have served on activity duty and have a discharge status of other than dishonorable after a minimum of 90 days of service during wartime, or a minimum of 181 continuous days during peacetime. There is a minimum 2-year service requirement for veterans who enlisted after September 7, 1980. The 2-year requirement also applies to Officers who began service after October 16, 1981. There is a minimum 6-year service requirement for National Guard members and Reservists, and surviving spouses are also eligible under some conditions. There are other special conditions in which a person may be eligible, so contact your local VA office to get more information.

WHAT IS VA GUARANTEED LOAN?

The VA loan is a federal guarantee of a maximum of 25% of a home loan amount but not to exceed $104,250. This formula allows eligible members to obtain a maximum loan amount of $417,000 (as of 2006). However, service members must meet other eligibility requirements. Individuals borrowing using this type of loan must intend to be occupants of the purchased property.

Private lenders are the source of funds for VA guaranteed loans. The guarantee provides these private lenders assurance that the federal government will reimburse the lender up to the maximum allowable amount if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Because of this guarantee, lenders are more favorable to offering loans without a requirement for a down payment.

VA CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY

Individuals desiring a VA guaranteed loan must first obtain a Certificate of Eligibility from the Veterans Administration (VA Form 26-1880). Contact your local VA office to obtain this form by calling 1-888-244-6711. You will need a copy of your military discharge document (DD-214) to submit with your application. Once you have the Eligibility Certificate, you can then select a lender or mortgage broker to work with on getting the loan.

CLOSING COSTS

In addition to the purchase price of your property, there are closing costs that must be paid to process your home loan. These closing costs are fees that are charged by different service providers to help complete the loan process. For example, your lender will require an appraisal of the property to make sure that its value is at or above your purchase price. Other charges commonly included in closing costs are: recording fees, credit report fee, prorated taxes and assessments, hazard insurance, flood insurance (if required), survey, title examination, title insurance, postage and shipping fees, and the VA Funding fee.

WHAT IS THE VA FUNDING FEE?

The VA charges a fee to individuals utilizing the VA guaranteed loan. This fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is linked to the size of your down payment on the home you plan to purchase.

For active-duty personnel or veterans who put no money down, the funding fee is 2.15% of the loan amount. This rate increases to 2.4% for National Guard/Reserve.

For active duty personnel or veterans who put a down payment greater than zero but less than 10% of the loan amount, the fee is 1.5% of the loan. This rate increases to 1.75% for National Guard/Reserve.

For active duty personnel or veterans who put a down payment of 10% or more of the loan amount, the fee is 1.25% of the loan. This rate increases to 1. 5% for National Guard/Reserve.

The rates listed above are for first time users of the VA loan guarantee program. Individuals who have used the VA guaranteed loan program before pay higher rates than first time users. The rates above are subject to change. In some limited cases, individuals are exempt from paying the funding fee. You should contact your local VA center for current information.

CHOOSING A VA LOAN VS. A CONVENTIONAL LOAN

You must carefully evaluate the terms of the VA guaranteed loan vs. the terms of a conventional loan. One advantage of a VA guaranteed loan is that many lenders will not require you to put a down payment on the purchase of the property, assuming you meet their other lending criteria (e.g. credit scores, sufficient income, adequate debt to income ratio, etc.). There are also many zero down payment conventional loan programs. In some cases, the VA guaranteed loan will offer a lower interest rate and better terms, and in other cases, you can obtain a better deal through conventional financing. A good loan officer can help you evaluate the advantages of either loan, given your particular situation.

FINDING THE RIGHT HOME

If you are familiar with the San Diego area, then you probably already know where you want to live. If you are less familiar with the communities in San Diego, your Realtor can serve as an excellent resource to answer your questions. There are many steps to take during the home search process, which include:

1. Work with your loan officer to identify how much you can afford.
2. Determine what type of property you want to buy (single-family home, townhouse, condominium, other). Your Realtor can advise you about the differences between these types of properties.
3. Determine how many bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage, etc. you need.
4. Determine what areas of San Diego you would consider living in.
5. Calculate the drive time (with and without traffic) to your job.
6. Identify the quality of schools in the neighborhoods that you are considering.
7. Locate the crime statistics for the neighborhood that you are considering.
8. Identify the location of local community resources such as libraries, shopping centers, athletic centers, etc.
9. Ask your Realtor to advise you about the resale potential of the home you are considering.

Although there are many other factors to consider, the above is a good starting point. Your Realtor should be able help you get answers to the questions above as well as provide you many other resources. Keep in mind that most Realtor’s who assist homebuyers and paid by the home seller, but make sure to ask your Realtor about this.

HOW MUCH SHOUD I PAY FOR A HOUSE?

Your Realtor should be an excellent source of information to help you understand a fair offer price. The Realtor should provide you information about what other similar properties in the same community have sold for recently, current pricing trends for the community, as well provide you a recommendation based on their experience in the local market.

DO I NEED A HOME INSPECTION?

There are many other issues besides the offer price to consider when making an offer. For example, many buyers find it advantageous to get an inspection of the property by a qualified inspector. The inspection typically covers the major systems of a property. Check out the National Association of Home Inspectors web site for more information about what is covered in a typical home inspection. Getting a home inspection is generally a good idea.

HOW LONG WILL THIS TAKE?

If you want to use the VA guarantee, then make sure you have obtained the Certificate of Eligibility far in advance of your relocation to San Diego. Whether or not you are using the VA loan program, be sure to obtain a loan pre-approval (sometimes called loan prequalification) from a lender or mortgage broker. This lets home sellers know that you are a serious buyer and are ready to act quickly if needed.

Prior to moving to San Diego, get a sense of the local real estate market. Your Realtor can set up an automatic email notification system that will send you descriptions and pictures of properties that meet your criteria. Doing this type of research should save you a lot of time when you arrive.

Once you have your loan pre-approval, the next step is to locate a property that meets your needs. Your Realtor should show you a variety of available properties that meet your criteria. Once you find a house you an interested in, your Realtor will prepare the purchase offer documents, and guide you through the loan and closing process.

In summary, it’s simply a process of getting a loan, finding a house that you like, making an offer that is accepted, and going through the closing process, which can occur in less than 30 days.

CONTACT A SAN DIEGO REALTOR

If you are moving to San Diego, contact a Real Estate agent who is familiar with VA guaranteed loans and has experience working with military buyers. Many agents have prior military service themselves, and are very familiar with your situation and needs.

How do HomeGain, Realtor.com, Service Magic and other companies like this make money? These companies are called lead generation companies. They spend vast amounts of money advertising on TV, the Internet, radio, and in print so that you’ll go to their website to find information about real estate. When you click on a property and request information the company then either sells the lead at a fee ranging from $20-$50 for an unqualified lead or up to a 35% referral fee for leads that are more valuable.
What does the company do for the fee charged? The answer might be pretty surprising. They don’t do anything, but forward the lead to a service provider. Yep, that’s right. You can search the MLS on any number of free websites so the website they provide is little more than a mechanism to get your information. Some people think agents, contractors, or other service providers are overpaid for what they do. Take a look at these companies and ask yourself if forwarding an email is worth $1500 (That’s the commission split they would receive on the sale of a $150,000 home.).
Who pays the fees that these companies charge? For the most part, the Realtor, mortgage broker or other service provider pays for these leads. The laws of business provide that you can’t get something for nothing. This is very true. So by adding no value to the transaction and taking up to 35% of the payment for service, the middle-man is taking value from both the consumer and the service provider.
Why is this bad for consumers? In real estate like many other service industries, the best Realtors obtain their business through referrals. The weaker, newer, less experienced agents typically buy leads from sources such as these. The next time you visit a site like these lead generators, think twice about giving them your information and go directly to the source. You’ll cut out the middle-man and get a better agent for your hard earned dollar.

Americans love games. Maybe it’s a cultural thing, and of course the passion for games isn’t limited to this country. From the beautiful simplicity of tic-tac-toe to board games like checkers and Monopoly, card games and on up to the sophisticated gaming systems like Xbox and Wii, the quest for entertainment has been a constant.

Grand Theft Auto rolled into stardom with its high-tech portrayal of a futuristic city that mimicked New York, called Liberty City. Names ranging from The Statue of Happiness, GetaLife Building and Rotterdam Tower are obvious tips of the hat to the Big Apple. But Grand Theft Auto is a bit darker and more violent than many gamers prefer and for many the search for a virtual world with nearly infinite possibilities and less crime has lead to Second Life, or SL.

Now with the current near historic real estate and housing market slump, it’s only natural that Second Life, arguably one of the most popular virtually reality games, might be even more appealing to new gamers tired of the gloom and doom of real life real estate.

Second Life started up in 2003 and is owned by Linden Lab. The whole premise of the game is based on virtual real estate, and just like in real life, money can be made by it. That’s real money, converted from the Linden Dollar currency used in the game. If you want to really enjoy the possibilities offered and have some serious fun in Second Life, you have to own land to do it. In reality players are leasing the virtual land, they don’t really own it, but the premise is the same.

A player wants a small parcel of land pays a fee every month, similar to rent. As you move up in land ownership, you pay more per month. The more land you own, the more you can do in Second Life. It’s the ultimate in real estate speculation without the risk. You have to be premium member of Second Life to own land, and the more land you own the higher your monthly fee is to Linden Lab. Players can own small parcels without paying any more than the basic monthly fee or you can opt for your own island. Linden auctions off parcels of land or you can buy and sell with other residents of Second Life.

There have been undocumented cases of residents generating a secondary income or even making their living off of real estate deals in Second Life. Reselling virtual land or renting out parcels can generate a monthly income, as strange as it may seem. If you think about it, besides the monetary aspect, it could become very addictive to some players. You would have all of the excitement of real estate deals, speculation and potential profit or loss without the headaches of insurance, mortgages or taxes. That has to be a major draw for some residents of the virtual game.

The value of land in Second Life can be increased much the same way as in real life. Residents can improve the land by building houses, adding businesses or even landscaping the property. A resident of SL could purchase enough land to develop projects as big as these luxury condos in Chicago http://www.chicagocondodirectory.com/luxury-condos and rent or sell the units for an income.

By the same token, Linden reserves the right to add more land to the game under the Acts of Linden, which can suddenly decrease the value of land by increasing the supply, should the market get out of hand.

There also used to be a First Land program to entice new players. You could join with a premium account and get a small parcel of land without having to pay a monthly fee. This practice was shut down in early 2007, however. And just like in real life, there are abandoned parcels of land that are thrown back into the rotation and come up for auction.

There are also other factors at play in Second Life that mimic real life, such as obnoxious neighbors. Some residents have been accused of creating offensive parcels of land in an effort to lower the value of neighboring parcels and force sales. To try and limit disputes, Linden started allowing covenants in 2007. A covenant basically allows anyone owning a region of land (which is supposed to hold up to 100 residents) to set rules that have to be followed or else loss of land will occur. This keeps residents who rent or own within that region from defacing property.

Of course with any type of land rush, you’ll find real estate agents and Coldwell Banker was the first company to jump on the Second Life bandwagon. The company set up shop in the virtual world in 2007 and purchased a large amount of land tracts on the mainland of SL. Its plan was to divide up the land into 520 units, with half being for sale residential homes and the other half as rental property. Coldwell planned to market the homes(which buyers won’t be able to customize or change) well below the going rate on SL and also offer everything from helicopter tours to information on real life condos, houses and property.

Coldwell Banker was not only the first large real estate company to join SL, it was the first to actually put a real life property up for sale on Second Life. Complete with a three dimensional replica of a $3.1 million estate located on Mercer Island, Washington.

With the popularity of virtual home tours and the power of the Internet growing, coupled with the housing market slump of 2008, Second Life may become an escape and even an investment for more people.

Kelly Brandon keeps you updated on Chicago condo developments, home improvement tips and real estate advice on the Chicago Condo Directory.Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/real-estate-articles/real-estate-in-second-life-1297812.html