Tax Lien Investing: Investing Online and by Mail
One of the questions that I frequently get from visitors to my web site, www.taxlienlady.com, is “Can I invest in tax lien certificates online or through the mail?” Many people want to invest in tax lien certificates but don’t have the time freedom to physically attend the tax sales, so they want to do it online or by mail. A couple of tax lien states do hold online tax sales, and a few will allow you to mail in your bid. I don’t, however, recommend investing in tax lien certificates by mail or online unless you can look at the properties or have someone else look at them for you.
First let’s talk about online tax sales. As tax lien investing has become more popular with the average person (it’s not just the secret of the wealthy anymore), it’s also become more competitive. Over the last three or four years, in states where the interest rate is bid down, the bidding has been going lower and lower – as low at .25% in some sates. And in states where the amount of the lien is bid up prices have been bid higher and higher. Online auctions increase the competition even more. Now instead of bidding against every interested party who can come to the sale, you’re competing with every interested party with a computer. Read more
How To Get Tax Sale Lists for Free
Once you know when the tax sale is coming up in your area, you need to get the list of properties that are in the sale. I use naco.org to find tax sale property lists online for tax lien and tax deed sales. This only works for counties that have this information online. For counties or states that do not have this information online, you can either call the tax collector and ask how to get the tax sale list or you can buy the tax sale list from a tax sale list provider. To find out which counties have tax sale information and tax sale lists online, you can consult my State Guide.
To go to the county’s web site, first go to naco.org and click on the link to find a county. This will bring you to a page with a map of the United States. Click on the state that you are interested in and you’ll be taken to that state’s web page with a list of all of the counties in the state. Find the county that you are interested in and click on that link. You will be taken to the NACO page for that county. Click on the link to the county on the top of the page and you will go to the county’s web site. Note that this will only work if the county has a web site.
Once you’re on the county’s web site, look for a link to the department or county office that is responsible for conducting the tax sale. For most states, this will be the county treasurer or county tax collector. If you’re not sure who is responsible for the tax sale in your state, then consult my State Guide. Once you get to the web site of the person or department that conducts the tax sale, look for a link to a list of tax sale properties. For larger counties, you can usually find this online. The exception to this is the counties in the Northeastern states. A lot of the Northeastern states do not have county tax sales. Instead the tax sales are conducted by the municipality, so instead of looking for the county web site, in Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Rode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Jersey, look for the municipal tax collectors web site – not county web site. New York has both county and municipal sales in some counties. Read more
Tax Deed Investing: Are You Making These Costly Mistakes?
Recently someone asked me what would happen if they purchased a tax deed in an “upset” tax sale in Pennsylvania that had a mortgage on it; would they be liable for the mortgage? Pennsylvania actually has three different tax deed sales and while most liens do not survive the judicial sale and the repository sale, all liens do survive the upset sale. This means that if you purchase a tax deed at the upset sale you are liable for any other liens on the property. You would have to pay these liens or risk loosing the property. If you bought this deed in your own name, your credit would also be affected if you do not satisfy these liens.
A person is this situation has made three costly mistakes that many first time deed purchasers make. Their first mistake was not checking into the state laws for deed sales. Each state has different laws regarding tax foreclosure sales. In most states other liens are wiped out by a tax sale, but this is not true for every state and this is something that you need to know about before you bid on a property in a tax deed sale. Even in states where most liens are extinguished by a tax sale, some liens may survive the sale. You need to know what liens survive a tax deed or tax foreclosure sale in your state and you need to know how to check for these liens.
The second mistake made in this situation was not having done proper due diligence on the property and checking for other liens. While this step is not always necessary when you’re investing in tax liens, it is critical when you’re buying a tax deed. After you’ve purchased a tax lien certificate on a property, if you decide that you’ve made a mistake and the property is not worth it, you can always walk away and only loose your initial investment. You are not the owner; therefore, you have no liability. If however, you purchase a tax deed on a property, you become the owner of the property. You are now responsible for any liens on the property that survived the tax sale as well as for current taxes and assessments on the property.
The third costly mistake made in this situation was buying the property in the investor’s name instead of in the name of a business entity. Because the tax deed was purchased in the investor’s name, they became personally liable for the property and any other liens held against it. As the owner of record, they would also be liable if anyone got injured or hurt on the property, and as mentioned in the previous chapter, they are also responsible for current taxes and any other assessments or association fees if the property is in a community. If they decide that the property isn’t worth it, they cannot just walk away and only loose their original investment. Now there is more at stake. If they had purchased the deed in the name of a business entity that they had previously set up for this purpose, however, they would not be held personally liable for all of these things. Read more
The Truth About Tax Lien Investing
What is tax lien investing anyway and why is it such a good investment? What is the difference between tax lien and tax deed investing and what are some of the misconceptions about this type of investment? Read on the find the answers to these questions…
Counties and municipalities depend on money from property taxes to meet their budget. When property owners don’t pay their taxes, the county or municipality will sell the taxes to an investor. The investor is not buying the property but paying the taxes on the property and putting a lien on the property. Why would an investor want to do this? Two reasons; first they are getting a good interest rate on their money and secondly a tax lien comes before most other liens, so the investor is likely to get paid.
In some states, when a property owner does not pay their taxes, instead of selling a lien on the property, the county or municipality will sell the property at a tax deed sale. In states that sell tax deeds you are actually buying the property. In some states the property is sold for back taxes and penalties, in other states the property is sold for a certain percentage of assessed value and in other states the property is sold at market value. A tax deed can be a good investment, especially in states that sell the property for the back taxes because the investor has a chance to buy real estate at under market value. Read more
Tax Lien Investing: Are You Paying Too Much Premium For Tax Liens?
Recently I got a question from someone who was looking into getting involved in tax lien investing in the state of Indiana. She was surprised at the amount of money being paid for tax lien certificates and was wondering if it was worth it. It seems like the people that she was getting involved in tax lien investing with were making some of the typical mistakes that new investors make. They were buying liens on “junk property” and she could not see the benefit to this. Also, she witnessed institutional buyers bidding large premiums for tax liens and couldn’t understand how they are making a profit on their investment.
The reason for her confusion has to do with the type of bidding method used (premium or “over-bid”) in Indiana and the Indiana state laws that govern the tax lien investing process. What she witnessed in Indiana is extreme competition due to favorable state laws for tax lien investing. In Indiana there is a hefty penalty (10 – 15%) on the certificate amount and you do get interest on the premium or “over-bid” amount if the lien is redeemed. You also get interest (10% per annum) on any subsequent taxes paid as well. The redemption periods vary from county to county, but are short – from only four months to one year. And all you have to do to foreclose is petition the court for the deed to the property. Everything has to be done in a timely manner however, or you could loose your claim on the property.
When most new investors go to these sales and see the large over-bids paid for tax liens, they assume that the companies and investors that are paying these large amounts are doing so in hopes to foreclose on the property. Read more
Tax Lien Investing: Are You Ready to Get Started?
I noticed that many people that come to me to learn about tax lien investing don’t really have an understanding of what is involved. They under estimate two things – the amount of money needed to invest in tax lien certificates and the amount of time that is involved in finding profitable tax liens…
Let’s talk about the time involved in investing in tax lien certificates first. Tax lien sales in most states are usually held on weekdays at normal business hours, so you will need to have the time to go to the sale to bid on the properties that you are interested in. Even though in some states you may be able to mail in your bid, it’s to your advantage to be at the sale.
But this is less than half of the time that you will need to invest in purchasing profitable tax liens. Before you even get to this point you have to do some type of due diligence on the properties that are in the tax sale. The list of properties that you get before the sale from the tax office, in most cases, does not tell you anything about the property. Frequently this list will only consist of the tax ID, owner of record, and amount owed. It doesn’t even give you the location of the property!
So the first thing that you have to do is look up the assessment information on the property and find the address. You’ll want to physically look at the property to be sure that the assessment information is up to date. You want to make sure that the property is worth considerably more than the amount that’s owed for back taxes. Keep in mind that you may have to pay the taxes on this property throughout the redemption period (if it doesn’t redeem) before you can foreclose on it or apply for a deed. Read more
Purchasing Left Over Tax Lien Certificates and Tax Deeds
I get a lot of questions from subscribers to taxlienlady.com that want to know how they can purchase tax liens or tax deeds through the mail. They specifically want to know about left over tax liens and tax deeds. These are tax lien certificates or tax deeds that are “left-over” from the tax sale. In other words no one bid at them at the sale and they were struck of to the county, state, or municipality. In most states if the delinquent tax property is not sold at the tax sale, it is struck of to the county or municipality. A few states allow the assignment of tax lien certificates or tax deeds to investors. There are pros and cons to purchasing leftover or assignment liens or deeds from the county.
On the positive side, there is no competition; you don’t have to bid against other investors. For liens and redeemable deeds, you may be able to purchase a lien or deed in which the redemption period has already ended, or is close to being over, in which case you may wind up with the property. For some deed states, since the county, state, or municipality has already taken title to the property, you may not have to go through a title clearing process (quiet title or title certification process). You’ll have to check with the county to find this out.
On the negative side, leftovers are usually not worth bidding on in the first place and that’s why they were not sold at the sale. In smaller counties, and in states where the tax sales are conducted by the municipality (New Jersey, and the New England states) there is usually nothing worthwhile that is left over. To find leftover tax liens or deeds, you have to go to counties that have very large lists (a few thousand properties) to begin with. And you’ll have to sift through a lot of junk to find good properties. Read more
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